Types of Kidney Disease
Kidney into organs that are needed by our body. Without kidneys, the body will experience a buildup of fluid, toxins and impurities. Kidneys will filter all the liquid that goes into the body and then distributed to the bladder. The end result is urine which can help remove all the toxins in the body. So when there is a problem that causes decreased kidney function or reduced, the body will be impaired. Below we will discuss about the type of kidney disease, the symptoms, how to cope and appropriate prevention.
There are many types of kidney disease can be influenced by various factors. Below is a kind of kidney disease you should know:
1. Kidney Failure
Kidney failure occurs when the kidneys can not do at all fungisnya or some of its functions are not working. As a result, the buildup of fluid, toxins and impurities in the kidney causes loss of blood's chemical balance. Kidney failure can occur due to other conditions of kidney disease do not get the right treatment or treatment failure. " The food is healthy for the lungs
Symptom
Greatly reduced the amount of urine
Feet, hands or face swell
Always wanted to sleep, often sleepy and restless.
Difficult breathing, chest pain and nausea.
Convulsions and coma (severe condition)
How to Care
Hospitalization at the hospital urgently needed to monitor conditions more intensively.
Treatment is based on the cause of the problem kidney disease since the beginning.
Care is taken to overcome the complications that appear to prevent more severe.
Administration of diuretics to help excess fluid in the body.
Administration of a drug to treat the buildup of potassium in the body due to excessive potassium cause abnormal heart rhythms and the risk of heart failure.
Dialysis or dialysis is needed to cope with all the toxins and waste that accumulate in the blood.
2. Alport Syndrome
Alport syndrome is a type of kidney disease that involves genetic because the gene changes occur in the body. This syndrome causes parts of glomerular filter all the toxins and waste can not be worked. First expert who discovered the disease Alport syndrome is Cecil A. Alport.
Symptom
Any bleeding that comes out along with urine
There is accumulation of protein in the urine
High blood pressure disease.
Body swelling particularly in the feet and hands.
Impaired vision and hearing.
How to Care
Alport syndrome, the condition is a common cause of kidney failure that makes the patient must receive dialysis or dialysis
There is no specific treatment that can cure Alport syndrome, due to kidney condition will worsen in adolescence or adulthood
3. Kidney Stones
Kidney stones occur when there is a hard mineral buildup in the part of the kidney. This stone is usually made up of minerals and acids is very high. Minor minerals in the kidneys would then become bigger and cause urination can not run smoothly. Kidney stones can be treated to its conclusion at an early stage but usually require surgery if it can not be treated again.
Symptom
The pain that is worse at the bottom ribs
The pain from the abdomen to the groin
Pain during urination
Brownish-red colored urine
Always wanted to urinate in a small volume
Fever due to an infection has occurred.
Type
Calcium stones are formed of calcium oxalate accumulates in the kidneys. Calcium oxalate is usually derived from vegetables and fruits naturally.
Strufit stones caused by a urinary tract infection. Usually the stone will become larger and often do not cause symptoms.
Cystine stones are stones that occur due to abnormality of the body is too high to produce amino acids.
Uric acid stones, the stone is often the case because of lack of drinking mineral water, gout and too high consumption of foods containing protein.
How to Care
Try to drink mineral water at least 2.5 liters per day.
Administration of painkillers such as drugs known ibuproven and acetaminophen.
Pemberikan drug therapy that will make the urinary tract muscles become more flexible so that the stones can pass through the urinary tract.
Surgery is surgery can be done if all the treatments have been ineffective.
4. Nephrotic Syndrome
Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder that occurs because the body has a lot of protein that comes out in the urine. This condition can be caused due to damage to the blood vessels in the kidneys are functioning to deal with the excess water. This disease can cause other health problems are very complex. " how to prevent dengue
Symptom
Swelling of the face around the eyes, feet and hands.
Having too much foam in the urine.
Weight gain from too much fluid in the body.
How to Care
Treatment is done in accordance with the conditions that cause disease syndrome or other health problems that cause the syndrome becomes more severe.
Giving blood pressure regulating drugs and diuretics.
Giving blood-thinning drug that can reduce the risk of blood clotting.
Giving drugs to suppress the immune system such as the type of corticosteroid drugs.
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Kidney into organs that are needed by our body. Without kidneys, the body will experience a buildup of fluid, toxins and impurities. Kidneys will filter all the liquid that goes into the body and then distributed to the bladder. The end result is urine which can help remove all the toxins in the body. So when there is a problem that causes decreased kidney function or reduced, the body will be impaired. Below we will discuss about the type of kidney disease, the symptoms, how to cope and appropriate prevention.
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| photos of pixabay |
1. Kidney Failure
Kidney failure occurs when the kidneys can not do at all fungisnya or some of its functions are not working. As a result, the buildup of fluid, toxins and impurities in the kidney causes loss of blood's chemical balance. Kidney failure can occur due to other conditions of kidney disease do not get the right treatment or treatment failure. " The food is healthy for the lungs
Symptom
Greatly reduced the amount of urine
Feet, hands or face swell
Always wanted to sleep, often sleepy and restless.
Difficult breathing, chest pain and nausea.
Convulsions and coma (severe condition)
How to Care
Hospitalization at the hospital urgently needed to monitor conditions more intensively.
Treatment is based on the cause of the problem kidney disease since the beginning.
Care is taken to overcome the complications that appear to prevent more severe.
Administration of diuretics to help excess fluid in the body.
Administration of a drug to treat the buildup of potassium in the body due to excessive potassium cause abnormal heart rhythms and the risk of heart failure.
Dialysis or dialysis is needed to cope with all the toxins and waste that accumulate in the blood.
2. Alport Syndrome
Alport syndrome is a type of kidney disease that involves genetic because the gene changes occur in the body. This syndrome causes parts of glomerular filter all the toxins and waste can not be worked. First expert who discovered the disease Alport syndrome is Cecil A. Alport.
Symptom
Any bleeding that comes out along with urine
There is accumulation of protein in the urine
High blood pressure disease.
Body swelling particularly in the feet and hands.
Impaired vision and hearing.
How to Care
Alport syndrome, the condition is a common cause of kidney failure that makes the patient must receive dialysis or dialysis
There is no specific treatment that can cure Alport syndrome, due to kidney condition will worsen in adolescence or adulthood
3. Kidney Stones
Kidney stones occur when there is a hard mineral buildup in the part of the kidney. This stone is usually made up of minerals and acids is very high. Minor minerals in the kidneys would then become bigger and cause urination can not run smoothly. Kidney stones can be treated to its conclusion at an early stage but usually require surgery if it can not be treated again.
Symptom
The pain that is worse at the bottom ribs
The pain from the abdomen to the groin
Pain during urination
Brownish-red colored urine
Always wanted to urinate in a small volume
Fever due to an infection has occurred.
Type
Calcium stones are formed of calcium oxalate accumulates in the kidneys. Calcium oxalate is usually derived from vegetables and fruits naturally.
Strufit stones caused by a urinary tract infection. Usually the stone will become larger and often do not cause symptoms.
Cystine stones are stones that occur due to abnormality of the body is too high to produce amino acids.
Uric acid stones, the stone is often the case because of lack of drinking mineral water, gout and too high consumption of foods containing protein.
How to Care
Try to drink mineral water at least 2.5 liters per day.
Administration of painkillers such as drugs known ibuproven and acetaminophen.
Pemberikan drug therapy that will make the urinary tract muscles become more flexible so that the stones can pass through the urinary tract.
Surgery is surgery can be done if all the treatments have been ineffective.
4. Nephrotic Syndrome
Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder that occurs because the body has a lot of protein that comes out in the urine. This condition can be caused due to damage to the blood vessels in the kidneys are functioning to deal with the excess water. This disease can cause other health problems are very complex. " how to prevent dengue
Symptom
Swelling of the face around the eyes, feet and hands.
Having too much foam in the urine.
Weight gain from too much fluid in the body.
How to Care
Treatment is done in accordance with the conditions that cause disease syndrome or other health problems that cause the syndrome becomes more severe.
Giving blood pressure regulating drugs and diuretics.
Giving blood-thinning drug that can reduce the risk of blood clotting.
Giving drugs to suppress the immune system such as the type of corticosteroid drugs.
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